Spain

Browse the articles related to this topic below.

News

Wot’s in the shots? – The Spectator

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 5 November 2022

So is there graphene oxide in the Pfizer shots? What Nixon found, and filmed, is bizarre to say the least. Inside a droplet of vaccine are strange mechanical structures. They seem motionless at first but when Nixon used time-lapse photography to condense 48 hours of footage into two minutes, it showed what appear to be mechanical arms assembling and disassembling glowing rectangular structures that look like circuitry and micro chips. These are not ‘manufactured products’ in the CDC’s words because they construct and deconstruct themselves but the formation of the crystals seems to be stimulated by electromagnetic radiation and stops when the slide with the vaccine is shielded by a Faraday bag. Nixon’s findings are similar to those of teams in New Zealand, Germany, Spain and South Korea.

…Nixon has shared his findings with Wendy Hoy, professor of medicine at the University of Queensland who has called on the Australian government and its health authorities to explain the apparent spontaneous formation of chips and circuitry in mRNA vaccines when left at room temperature, and the abnormal objects that can be seen in the blood of vaccinated people. Hoy thinks that these are ‘undoubtedly contributing to poor oxygen delivery to tissues and clotting events, including heart attacks and strokes’ and asks why there is no systematic autopsy investigation of deaths to investigate the role of the vaccine in Australia’s dramatic rise in mortality.

http://archive.today/2022.11.06-144656/https://www.spectator.com.au/2022/11/wots-in-the-shots/

News

Why more and more experts say lockdown didn’t prevent people dying of Covid – and call it a ‘monumental mistake on a global scale’ – The Mail on Sunday

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 26 March 2022

Speaking this week on The Mail on Sunday’s Medical Minefield podcast, Prof Woolhouse said: ‘I think that lockdown will be viewed by history as a monumental mistake on a global scale, for a number of reasons.

‘The obvious one is the immense harm the lockdown, more than any other measure, did in terms of the economy, mental health and on the wellbeing of society.

…[A study published in Science in February 2021] also found something intriguing: lockdowns could, in a worst-case scenario, actually increase transmission of the virus by up to five per cent.

…As Dr Ali puts it: ‘Some people say lockdowns were beneficial, others that they were really terrible.
‘The reality actually is much closer to the idea that it didn’t make much difference either way.’

For those who made painful sacrifices, that won’t be an easy truth to swallow.

https://web.archive.org/web/20220326223327/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-10655171/Englands-lockdown-did-NOT-prevent-people-dying-Covid-say-growing-number-experts.html

News

Left has a ‘paternalistic’ obsession with lockdowns, says Madrid’s firebrand leader – The Telegraph

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 26 November 2021

Madrid’s rising star leader on Friday attacked “paternalistic” Left-wing governments for confining people to their homes as she warned that any return to a Covid lockdown would be remembered as a “historical error”.

Isabel Díaz Ayuso, the president of Madrid’s regional authority, defied Spain’s socialist government to free her city from a lockdown she believed was doing more harm than good.

…”I received an unprecedented level of pressure, both politically and in terms of the media. I was insulted and called a murderer,” she said. “But time has shown I was right because we were clear about what we were doing. Since the regions took back control of the health situation, infections in Madrid have tailed off.

http://archive.today/2021.11.26-202946/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/11/26/left-has-paternalistic-obsession-lockdowns-says-madrids-firebrand/

Tags Collateral Damage, COVID-19, Economy, Government, Lockdown, Madrid, Policy, Spain

News

So what about Sweden, huh? – The Spectator

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 12 June 2021

It’s amazing how often Sweden still crops up in conversations. It didn’t impose tough lockdown, kept primary schools and core economic activities functioning, issued clear guidelines and relied on voluntary social distancing and personal hygiene practices to manage the crisis. For harsh lockdowns to be justified elsewhere, Sweden had to be discredited. Hence the harsh criticisms of Sweden’s approach last year by the New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, CBS News and others.

But with Sweden’s demonstrable success, goalposts have shifted. Every time it’s mentioned as a counter to Europe’s high Covid-toll lockdown countries, the response now is: ‘But their Nordic neighbours did much better. Look at Denmark’. Let’s ‘interrogate’ this argument.

https://www.spectator.com.au/2021/06/so-what-about-sweden-huh/

News

With IFFIm, donors have an immediate impact – IFFIm

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 10 May 2021

IFFIm’s financial base consists of grants from 10 sovereign sponsors. By signing the grant agreements, countries agree to pay these obligations in a specified schedule of payments.

Country	US$ equivalent	Currency of pledge
United Kingdom	US$ 3,652 million over 23 years	GBP 2,130 million
France	US$ 1,884 million over 20 years	EUR 1,390 million
Italy	US$ 821 million over 25 years	EUR 654 million* *Includes a pledge to support the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) through Gavi for the development of COVID-19 vaccine candidates.
Norway	US$ 647 million over 25 years	US$ 27 million & NOK 5,100 million* *Includes additional pledges to support the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) through Gavi for the development of COVID-19 vaccine candidates
The Netherlands	US$ 487 million over 20 years	EUR 330 million & US$ 67 million
Australia	US$ 284 million over 20 years	AUD 288 million
Spain	US$ 240 million over 20 years	EUR 190 million
Sweden	US$ 38 million over 15 years	SEK 276 million
South Africa	US$ 20 million over 20 years	US$ 20 million
Brazil	US$ 20 million over 20 years	US$ 20 million
TOTAL	US$ 8 billion (approximately)

http://archive.today/2021.05.28-164114/https://iffim.org/donors

Tags Banking, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Brazil, CEPI, COVID-19, Finance, Financial Incentives, GAVI Alliance, Government, International Finance Facility for Immunisation, Italy, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Pharmaceutical Industry, Policy, South Africa, Spain, The Netherlands, Vaccination, Vaccine Bonds

Videos

Lockdown legacy facing future generations – Dr Rob Verkerk, Pandemic Podcast

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 13 April 2021

Rob Verkerk, Founder, Executive and Scientific Director of the Alliance for Natural Health International, a scientist who has for 30 years been exploring positive ways to span the gulfs between science and the law, between academia and industry, and between governments and their people.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Mx5cbKVDQg

Backup mirror:

Mirrored on odysee.com

Tags Age Groups, Age-standardised Mortality Rate, Agriculture, All Cause Mortality, Allergens, Alliance for Natural Health International, Antibody-Dependent Enhancement, Autoimmune Disease, Cancer, Cases, Cholesterol, Civil Liberties, Community, Comorbidity, Corporations, Corporatocracy, COVID-19, Dictatorship, Diet, Diversification, Dr Rob Verkerk, Dry Tinder Effect, Ecology, Economy, Emissions, Entertainment Industry, Environmentalism, Error Rate, Errors, Escape, EuroMOMO, Europe, Face Masks, False Positive, Farming, Foreign Aid, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Gambia, GAVI Alliance, Globalism, GMO, Government, Gut Microbiome, Healthcare Access, Herd Immunity, History, Hospitality Industry, Immunity, India, Industry, Infection Control, Influenza, Informed Consent, Israel, Law, Legal Action, Lockdown, Low Fat Campaign, Medical Industry, MERS, Monoculture, mRNA, Multinationals, Mutation, Office for National Statistics, Opt-out Campaign, Pandemic Podcast, Pandemics, Patents, Pathogenic Priming, PCR, Pfizer, Pharmaceutical Industry, Policy, Power, Pre-existing Conditions, Prevalence, Professor Klaus Schwab, Psychology, R Value, Rapid Lateral Flow, Resilience, SARS, Social Contracts, Spain, Spanish Flu, Statistics, Surveillance, Technocracy, Technology, Testing, The Great Reset, Transhumanism, Travel, Travel Industry, UK, Vaccination, Vaccine Passports, Virus, Vitamin D, War, World Doctors Alliance, World Economic Forum

News

Spain’s Sky-High Child COVID Deaths Are Actually A Computer Error – The National Pulse

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 22 March 2021

“Those errors are when introducing people of more than one hundred years, it has happened that they are figurative as that those deceased have 1 year, or 2, or 3 instead of 101, 102 or 103 “, considers one of them,” Pere Soler, pediatrician of the Infectious Pathology and Pediatric Immunodeficiencies unit of the Vall d’Hebron hospital explains.

https://thenationalpulse.com/breaking/spain-covid-death-count-error/

Tags Age Groups, Children, Elderly, Errors, Society of Pediatric Intensive Care, Spain, Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectology, Statistics, The Lancet, The National Pulse

News

COVID Lockdowns May Have No Clear Benefit vs Other Voluntary Measures, International Study Shows – Newsweek

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 14 January 2021

A study evaluating COVID-19 responses around the world found that mandatory lockdown orders early in the pandemic may not provide significantly more benefits to slowing the spread of the disease than other voluntary measures, such as social distancing or travel reduction.

https://www.newsweek.com/covid-lockdowns-have-no-clear-benefit-vs-other-voluntary-measures-international-study-shows-1561656

Tags COVID-19, Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, England, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Lockdown, Netherlands, Newsweek, Social Distancing, Spain, Studies, The Great Barrington Declaration, USA

Publications

Assessing Mandatory Stay‐at‐Home and Business Closure Effects on the Spread of COVID‐19 – Wiley Online Library

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 5 January 2021

Background and Aims
The most restrictive non‐pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for controlling the spread of COVID‐19 are mandatory stay‐at‐home and business closures. Given the consequences of these policies, it is important to assess their effects. We evaluate the effects on epidemic case growth of more restrictive NPIs (mrNPIs), above and beyond those of less restrictive NPIs (lrNPIs).

Methods
We first estimate COVID‐19 case growth in relation to any NPI implementation in subnational regions of 10 countries: England, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, South Korea, Sweden, and the US. Using first‐difference models with fixed effects, we isolate the effects of mrNPIs by subtracting the combined effects of lrNPIs and epidemic dynamics from all NPIs. We use case growth in Sweden and South Korea, two countries that did not implement mandatory stay‐at‐home and business closures, as comparison countries for the other 8 countries (16 total comparisons).

Results
Implementing any NPIs was associated with significant reductions in case growth in 9 out of 10 study countries, including South Korea and Sweden that implemented only lrNPIs (Spain had a non‐significant effect). After subtracting the epidemic and lrNPI effects, we find no clear, significant beneficial effect of mrNPIs on case growth in any country. In France, e.g., the effect of mrNPIs was +7% (95CI ‐5%‐19%) when compared with Sweden, and +13% (‐12%‐38%) when compared with South Korea (positive means pro‐contagion). The 95% confidence intervals excluded 30% declines in all 16 comparisons and 15% declines in 11/16 comparisons.

Conclusions
While small benefits cannot be excluded, we do not find significant benefits on case growth of more restrictive NPIs. Similar reductions in case growth may be achievable with less restrictive interventions.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eci.13484

News

Hancock wrong to say government scientists ran coronavirus trial on vitamin D – The Times

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 1 October 2020

Ministers are to reconsider vitamin D as a potential weapon against Covid-19 after Matt Hancock wrongly claimed that government scientists had run unsuccessful tests.

The health secretary told the Commons last week that he had ordered a trial that showed vitamin D did not “appear to have any impact”. Officials now admit that no trials took place.

New evidence from Spain suggests that vitamin D, which some scientists believe helps to prevent a fatal overreaction to the virus, could save lives.

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hancock-wrong-to-say-government-scientists-ran-coronavirus-trial-on-vitamin-d-m6h5tjq36

Tags COVID-19, Errors, Government, Matt Hancock, Misinformation, Spain, Treatment, Trials, UK, Vitamin D

News Opinion

The only ‘circuit break’ in the pandemic we need now is from the government’s doom-mongering scientific advisers who specialise in causing panic and little else, say PROF CARL HENEGHAN and DR TOM JEFFERSON – Daily Mail

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 20 September 2020

‘Circuit break’ may be a grave error with terrible consequences for the health of the British people and for the health of the country.
The Government is once again in the grip of doom-mongering scientific modellers who specialise in causing panic.
The latest reliable data from Spain (up to September 3) which does not indicate any sort of upward curve in infections, let alone one coming to get us here in Britain.
Anyone with clinical experience of dealing with respiratory viruses knows that the only certainty is uncertainty itself.
Making comparisons between countries using different national data with different definitions is no more useful than trying to compare apples and pears.
Latest study shows that nearly a third of all Covid-19 deaths recorded in July and August might have actually been the result of other causes –cancer, for example, or road traffic accidents.
Sweden has probably suppressed Covid-19 to the same level as Great Britain but without draconian measures.
Anyone going down with a new respiratory illness is likely to be suffering from a cold – not Covid.

Covid-19 accounts for an average of 11 of the 1,687 deaths in Britain every day, according to official statistics.

Cause	UK deaths per day
Heart disease	460
Cancer	450
Dementia	240
Flu and pneumonia	124
Lung disease	84
Accidents at home	16
Infections	16
Suicide	15
COVID-19	11
Road accidents	5

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-8751389/Oxford-scientists-circuit-break-need-cycle-bad-data-bad-science.html

Tags Cancer, Car Accidents, Circuit Break, Daily Deaths, Daily Mail, Government, Home Accidents, Hysteria, Influenza, Policy, Professor Carl Heneghan, Professor Tom Jefferson, Rhinovirus, Seasonal, Second Wave, Spain, Statistics, Testing, UK

News

No, Europe isn’t being engulfed by a deadly second wave – The Telegraph

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 11 August 2020

An uptick in cases hasn’t been matched by an increase in deaths. It’s about time we had a more intelligent conversation about risk

Hard luck to those who switched their holidays to Greece when Spain was put back on the quarantine list. The Greek government has just officially declared a “second wave”. Once holidaymakers have explored the Aegean they face getting to know a lot more about the insides of their own homes upon their return, as Greece is now a favourite to be added to the ever-growing list of countries whose air bridges with Britain have collapsed.

But how real is this “second wave” apparently sweeping Europe? Look at the chart of new recorded infections in Greece and, sure enough, you can call it a second wave. Recorded cases began to inch upwards from mid-June onwards. The figure for Sunday – 202 – was markedly higher than the peak in new recorded infections in Greece’s first wave, which reached 156 on April 21. But then look at the chart for Greece’s Covid deaths and there is not the slightest trace of a second wave.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/11/no-europe-isnt-engulfed-deadly-second-wave/

Tags Cases, COVID-19, Europe, Greece, Infection, Second Wave, Spain, Testing, The Telegraph

News

Sweden’s Economy, After Not Having Lockdown, in Much Better Shape Than Rest of Europe – Newsweek

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 8 August 2020

Sweden’s GDP fell 8.6 in Q2 2020, the country’s worst quarterly decline in modern history.
The Scandanavian nation markedly outperformed the rest of Europe. Its GDP drop in the second quarter was lower than the 12.1 average experienced in the Eurozone, as well as the 11.9 average across the whole of the EU.
Sweden outperformed several European countries, including Spain (18.5 percent fall), France (13.6 percent), Italy (12.4 percent) and Germany (10.1 percent).

https://www.newsweek.com/coronavirus-sweden-economy-gross-domestic-product-eurozone-better-europe-1523359

Tags Collateral Damage, COVID-19, Economy, Europe, France, Germany, Italy, Lockdown, Newsweek, Spain, Sweden

News

Sweden COVID-19 Death Rate Lower Than Spain, Italy and U.K., Despite Never Having Lockdown – Newsweek

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 6 August 2020

While novel coronavirus cases have spiked across several parts of Europe, including Spain, France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, Sweden—where a countrywide lockdown was never issued—continues to report a downward trend in new cases and new deaths.

COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people in Sweden vs. Europe

Source: Johns Hopkins University (as of August 2)

Sweden: 56.40
Belgium: 86.19
U.K.: 69.60
Spain: 60.88
Italy: 58.16

COVID-19 case-fatality ratio of Sweden vs. Europe

Source: Johns Hopkins University (as of August 2)

Sweden: 7.1 percent
U.K.: 15.1 percent
Belgium: 14.2 percent
Italy: 14.2 percent
France: 13.4 percent
The Netherlands: 11.2 percent
Spain: 9.9 percent

New COVID-19 cases in Sweden vs. Europe in past 14 days

Source: World Health Organization (as of August 2)

Sweden: Down 46 percent
The Netherlands: Up 205 percent
Belgium: Up 150 percent
Spain: Up 113 percent
France: Up 72 percent
Germany: Up 59 percent
Finland: Up 160 percent
Denmark: Up 81 percent
Norway: Up 61 percent
U.K.: Up three percent

https://www.newsweek.com/sweden-covid-19-death-rate-lower-spain-italy-uk-despite-never-having-lockdown-1522306

Tags Cases, CFR, COVID-19, Europe, Italy, Newsweek, Spain, Statistics, Sweden, UK, USA

Visitor Contributions

Four scientific evidences of the null effect of massive confinement during covid 19 in Spain

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 22 July 2020

In the interest of public debate, we allow visitors to share opinions, experiences and research that may be of value to others. This is a visitor contribution from our Discussions page.

The views expressed are those of the individual posters themselves. Please read our Comments and contributions disclaimer.

Author

Alfonso Longo

Credentials: PhD Engineering, MBA
E-mail: [email protected]
YouTube: Alfonso Longo
Download: Document on Google Drive

Four scientific evidences of the null effect of massive confinement during covid 19 in Spain

It is obvious that the official hypothesis of the non lockdown deaths in Spain is dismantled by the real result in Sweden. The huge difference between 10,000 and 450 in Sweden could not be explained, either very remotely, by geographical, demographic or sociological factors that differentiate Sweden from Spain. If That is the case, Sweden would naturally be an anti-covid society. A scientifically unsustainable fantasy.

No medical treatment would be approved without using control groups in the experiments, however mass confinement is accepted without this condition, knowing that Sweden serves perfectly as an experimental control group.

Download the document here.

(Note that the document is hosted on Google Drive.)

Tags Collateral Damage, COVID-19, Lockdown, Politics, Spain, Sweden

Opinion

The Media’s Jihad against Sweden’s No-Lockdown Policy Ignores Key Facts – The Mises Institute

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 18 July 2020

Sweden’s total deaths per million in population as of July 14 is 549. That’s considerably lower than the deaths per million rate in the UK, which is 662, and in Spain, which is 608. In Belgium, the death rate is 884.
Sweden deaths per million is many times better than the rates found in New Jersey and New York: 1,763 and 1,669.
Articles condemning Sweden’s “failure” rarely if ever mention these comparisons.
Nonlockdown Sweden has a death rate similar to harsh-lockdown France can only be explained by claiming France didn’t lock down harshly enough or long enough.
Two weeks after the WHO’s prediction that Sweden will have a resurgence in COVID-19, both cases and deaths in Sweden continue to trend downward.
Thanks to Sweden we know what both lockdown and nonlockdown countries look like: they look remarkably similar in some cases.
After all, after failing to implement a lockdown for months, Sweden is still nowhere near matching the death rates reported in New York.

https://mises.org/power-market/medias-jihad-against-swedens-no-lockdown-policy-ignores-key-facts

Tags Belgium, Charts, COVID-19, Lockdown, Media, Misinformation, Mortality Rate, New Jersey, New York, Second Wave, Spain, Statistics, Sweden, Texas, The Mises Institute, UK

Visitor Contributions

Covid 19 X-Factor in Spain – Nursing Homes: UNDERSTANDING WHAT REALLY HAPPENED

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 13 July 2020

In the interest of public debate, we allow visitors to share opinions, experiences and research that may be of value to others. This is a visitor contribution from our Discussions page.

The views expressed are those of the individual posters themselves. Please read our Comments and contributions disclaimer.

Author

Alfonso Longo

Credentials: PhD Engineering, MBA
E-mail: [email protected]
YouTube: Alfonso Longo
Download: Document on Google Drive

Covid 19 X-Factor in Spain – Nursing Homes: UNDERSTANDING WHAT REALLY HAPPENED

Hypothesis

The nursing homes, their structure and management, explain the impact of the covid-19 pandemic in Spain.

DIRECTLY: because of the weight of its mortality

CAUSALLY: because of its effect on the transmission of the virus to the rest of the population

Therefore, in order to minimize the impact of covid on society, its impact on nursing homes must first be minimized.

Download the document here.

(Note that the document is hosted on Google Drive.)

Tags Care Homes, COVID-19, Elderly, Spain, Transmission

Opinion

Near identical dynamics for England, Sweden, Spain – Professor Paul Dennis

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 28 June 2020

Professor Paul Dennis, a geologist and isotope geochemist at the University of East Anglia, compared the deaths in England, Sweden, Spain. He found near identical dynamics, which supports the theory that COVID-19 appears to follow the Gompertz curve in every outbreak region. This implies that social distancing and lockdown has no effect.

https://twitter.com/PFDgeologist/status/1267406710597189632

Tags COVID-19, England, Gompertz Function, Lockdown, Professor Paul Dennis, Social Distancing, Spain, Sweden

Publications

Sentinel surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater anticipates the occurrence of COVID-19 cases – medRxiv

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 26 June 2020

SARS-CoV-2 was detected in Barcelona sewage long before the declaration of the first COVID-19 case, indicating that the infection was present in the population before the first imported case was reported. Sentinel surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater would enable adoption of immediate measures in the event of future COVID-19 waves.

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.13.20129627v1

Tags Barcelona, Cases, COVID-19, medRxiv, Spain, Testing

Opinion

Ignoring the Covid evidence – Alistair Haimes, The Critic

Post author By EvidenceNotFear
Post date 25 June 2020

Far from following the science, the government turned its back on all available data.
Until mid-April, with the escalating deaths in care homes agonisingly clear across Europe, government policy was still for patients to be discharged to care homes from hospitals without requiring negative tests. And so the toll: around half of UK Covid-19 deaths are care home residents, despite them accounting for only 0.6 per cent of our population.
Germany, whose population is roughly 25 per cent bigger than ours, has suffered approximately a quarter of our Covid deaths.
Ministers have deferred to scientists who themselves deferred to the projections of models, even when data on the ground told a completely different story.
Statisticians on social media had a field day pointing out the chasm between modelled outcomes and reality, but it is not clear that the models on which SAGE relied (both their input parameters and mechanical dynamics) were continually refined with on-the-ground data (or simply discarded as wrong).
Why weren’t Oxford’s team, who specialise in zoonotic viruses and who looked at the same data as Neil Ferguson’s modelling-led team but came to wildly different conclusions, on SAGE’s panel to provide an alternative view?
Why were there no economists on SAGE? Economics is not the bloodless pursuit of money but the science of decision-making under uncertainty where resources are finite; could they really have brought nothing to the party?
In mid-March, Stanford’s Nobel laureate Michael Levitt (biophysicist and professor of structural biology) discussed the “natural experiment” of the Diamond Princess cruise ship, a petridish disproportionately filled with the most susceptible age and health groups. Even here, despite the virus spreading uncontrolled onboard for at least two weeks, infection only reached a minority of passengers and crew.
The data towards the end of March clearly showed we were already near the tipping point of the bell-curve (meaning the disease is on the wane). We were already past the point where lockdown could have made much difference.
Knut Wittkowski: “respiratory diseases [including Covid-19] . . . remain only about two months in any given population”.

https://thecritic.co.uk/issues/july-august-2020/ignoring-the-covid-evidence/

Tags Alistair Haimes, China, COVID-19, Errors, Exponential growth, Germany, Japan, Lombardy, Modelling, New York, SAGE, Science, South Korea, Spain, Statistics, Sweden, The Critic, UK